September 23, 2024

雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明

雅思长难句解析(105)  src=

雅思长难句解析

每周一期,专业老师解读

成功就是日复一日的积累

本期作者:郑百慧

例句1

Chapter seven tackles the ‘bedrock myth’, the assumption that the absence of bedrock close to the surface between Downtown and Midtown New York is the reason for skyscrapers not being built between the two urban centers.(剑17 Test3 Passage3 )

1)结构分析

一:

主句:Chapter seven tackles the ‘bedrock myth’

修饰:the assumption【同位语】

层次二:

修饰内部:

主体:the absence of bedrock is the reason

修饰①:close.....New York【adj短语后置定语,修饰bedrock】

修饰②:for.....centers【介短定语,修饰reason】

结构总结:主句+同位【adj短语+介短】

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

书的第七章解决了bedroack谜团:【纽约的downtown和midtown之间缺失近表面的bedrock就是这两个市场心没有摩天大楼的原因】

3)重点词汇:

tackle:v. 解决

myth:n. 谜团

chapters:n. 章节

assumption:n. 假设

absence:n. 缺失

skyscrapers:n. 摩天大楼

urban center:(短语) 市中心

例句2

Barr argues that while deeper bedrock does increase foundation costs, these costs were neither prohibitively high nor were they large compared to the overall cost of building a skyscraper .(剑17 Test 3 Passage3)

1)结构分析

层次一:

主句: Barr argues that these costs were neither prohibitively high nor were they large

修饰①:compared to....skyscraper【done分词状语,修饰主句,表比较】

修饰②:while........costs【while 状从,修饰主句,表让步】

结构总结:主句+状从+状从

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

B认为虽然更深的bedrock 确实增加了地基成本,但是这些成本(相比于建一个大楼的整体费用)既不过分的高也不很高。

3)重点词汇:

prohibitively:adv. 禁止的 过高的

overall cost:(词组) 整体费用

例句3

Bats comprise roughly one-fifth of all mammal species in Madagascar and thirty-six recorded bat species are native to the island, making it one of the most important regions for conservation of this animal group anywhere in the world.(剑17 Test3 Passage3)

1) 结构分析:

层次一:

主句:Bats comprise one-fifth of all mammal species and bat species are native to the island

修饰:making....world【doing分词状语,修饰主句,表结果】

层次二:

修饰内部:

主体:making it one of the most important regions

修饰:for........world【介词定语,修饰region】

结构总结:主句+doing【嵌套介短】

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

蝙蝠构成了M地区5分之一的哺乳动物,而且36中有记录的蝙蝠物种都是该导本土的,【这就使M成为了(世界上最重要的蝙蝠)保护区之一】

3)重点词汇:

be native to:(词组)本土于 本产于

comprise:v. 组成 构成 包括

conservation:n. 保护 保存

雅思长难句解析(105)  src=

雅思长难句解析(105)  src=