October 15, 2024
雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明
雅思长难句解析
每周一期,专业老师解读
成功就是日复一日的积累
本期作者:郑百慧
例句1
Co-leading an international team of scientists, Rocha found that several species of indigenous bats are taking advantage of habitat modification to hunt insects swarming above the country’s rice fields.(剑17 Test3 Passage3 )
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:Rocha found that several species of indigenous bats are.....modification
修饰①:co-leading....scientists【doing状语,修饰主句】
修饰②:to hunt.......fields【to do状语,修饰主句(take advantage of),表目的】
结构总结:主句+doing+to do
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
【共同领导着一个国际团队的科学家】,R发现:有几种本土蝙蝠利用栖息地变化(来捕猎田地上方的昆虫)
3)重点词汇:
co-leading:v. 共同领导
indigenous:adj. 本土的
take advantage of:(词组)利用
habitat:n. 栖息地
modification:n. 修改 调整
swarm:v. 成群飞行
rice fields:(短语) 田地
例句2
The study, now published in the journal Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, set out to investigate the feeding activity of insectivorous bats in the farmland bordering the Ranomafana National Park in the southeast of the country .(剑17 Test 3 Passage3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:The study set out to investigate the feeding activity of insectivorous bats
修饰①:,now...... Environment,【插入语】
修饰②:in........country【介短状语,修饰主句,表地点】
层次二:
修饰②内部:
主体:in the farmland
修饰:bordering.......country【doing分词定语,修饰farmland】
结构总结:主句+插入语+介短【嵌入doing】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
这个研究-被发行在农业、环境和生态杂志上-目的是要调查【(该国家东南部R国家公园附近的)农田上方的】食虫蝙蝠的捕食行为
3)重点词汇:
journal:n. 日志
set out to do:(词组)目的是
investigate:v. 调查
insectivorous:adj. 食虫的
investigate:v. 调查
feeding activity:(词组)捕食行为
ecosystem:n. 生态
例句3
While the findings indicated that rice farming benefits most from the bats, the scientists also found indications that the bats were consuming pests of other crops, including the black twig borer (which infests coffee plants), the sugarcane cicada, the macadamia nut-borer, and the sober tabby (a pest of citrus fruits).(剑17 Test3 Passage3)
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句:the scientists also found indications
修饰①:that....fruits【同位从句,解释indications内容】
修饰②:while..........bats【while状从,表让步】
层次二:
修饰①内部:
主体:the bats were consuming pests of other crops
修饰:including........fruits【doing分词定语,修饰pests】
结构总结:状从+主句+同位语【嵌套doing】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(虽然有发现表明rice从蝙蝠中受益最多),但是科学家们也发现证据【表明蝙蝠也帮助其他作物消灭害虫,(包括the black twig borer,cicada, the macadamia nut-borer, and the sober tabby)】
3)重点词汇:
benefit from:(词组)从.....中收益
indications:n. 证据 标志
infests:v. 寄生于、侵扰
consume:v. 消耗