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今日长难句
They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
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词汇解析
possession 所有物
autonomous 自治(主)的
conduct n. 行为
credit n. 称赞
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结构分析
主干:they are the possessions + they are essential to practices(两个主系表 构成并列句)
修饰:介词短语of作定语 修饰possession
修饰:in which 引导定语从句，修饰 practices， 注意 in which=in the practices
缩句:in which a person is held... and given...(held和given属于过去分词，表示被动)
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参考译文
They are the possessions of the autonomous man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
它们属于传统理论(定义的)自治人(possessions表示“所有物”，名词动化，译为“属于”) 它们对于实践必不可少，在这些实践活动中，一个人，需要对其行为负责，同时，因成就获赞。
